Search results for "Infiltration basin"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Hydrostratigraphic characterization of glaciofluvial deposits underlying an infiltration basin using ground penetrating radar.

2008

14 pages; International audience; An understanding of the heterogeneity of quaternary gravelly deposits is required to predict flow and contaminant transfer through these formations. In such deposits, preferential flow paths can lead to contamination at depths greater than predicted under the assumption of a homogeneous medium. The difficulties in characterizing their complex structure with conventional methods represent an obstacle for this prediction. In this study, we developed an approach relying on the use of ground penetrating radar (GPR) for the detection of sedimentary depositional units. A genetic interpretation of the radar stratigraphy allowed us to construct a distribution model…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph][SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes0207 environmental engineeringInfiltration basinSoil Science[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]02 engineering and technology[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSedimentary depositional environment[ SDU.STU.GP ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]lawRadar020701 environmental engineeringPetrologyGeomorphologyWater content0105 earth and related environmental sciences6. Clean waterInfiltration (hydrology)[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyGround-penetrating radarSedimentary rockSaturation (chemistry)Geology
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Hydrogeochemistry and Water Balance in the Coastal Wetland Area of “Biviere di Gela,” Sicily, Italy

2006

In the study area physical and chemical factors control the composition of surface and groundwaters, which in turn determine the water quality of the "Biviere di Gela" lake. These factors combine to create diverse water types which change their compositional character spatially as rainfall infiltrates the soil zone, moves down a topographically defined flow path, and interacts with bedrock minerals. Low-salinity waters, which represent the initial stage of underground circulation, start dissolving calcium carbonate from the local rocks. The progressive increase in salinity, characterized by substantially higher Ca, SO4, Na and Cl concentrations, suggests that dissolution of CaSO4 and NaCl i…

HydrologygeographyEnvironmental Engineeringgeography.geographical_feature_categoryhydrogeochemistry major elements trace elements coastal wetland areaEcological ModelingInfiltration basinWetlandPollutionSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E VulcanologiaSalinityWater balanceEnvironmental ChemistryPrecipitationWater qualityEutrophicationSurface waterGeologyWater Science and TechnologyWater, Air, and Soil Pollution
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Testing a new automated single ring infiltrometer for Beerkan infiltration experiments

2015

International audience; The Beerkan method along with BEST algorithms is an alternative technique to conventional laboratory or field measurements for rapid and low-cost estimation of soil hydraulic properties. The Beerkan method is simple to conduct but requires an operator to repeatedly pour known volumes of water through a ring positioned at the soil surface. A cheap infiltrometer equipped with a data acquisition system was recently designed to automate Beerkan infiltration experiments. In this paper, the current prototype of the automated infiltrometer was tested to validate its applicability to the Beerkan infiltration experiment under several experimental circumstances. In addition, t…

Sorptivity0208 environmental biotechnologyInfiltration basinBEST (Beerkan Estimation of Soil Transfer parameters) procedureSoil ScienceExperimental dataSoil science04 agricultural and veterinary sciences02 engineering and technologySoil hydraulic propertiesAutomated single-ring infiltrometer BEST (Beerkan Estimation of Soil Transfer parameters) procedure6. Clean water020801 environmental engineeringInfiltration (hydrology)Data acquisitionHydraulic conductivityAutomated single-ring infiltrometerSoil water040103 agronomy & agricultureSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestali0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceInfiltrometerGeotechnical engineering[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyGeoderma
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